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Circular 11/12 - 2003
and 1- January 2004
When we see the global capitalism in the beginning of 2004, we can`t avoid
noticing that the economics of the world`s only superpower, the US, is
vulnerable. The enormous budget deficits and the trade deficits are so
record breaking that even the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in a report
in January 2004 stated that US economical policy threatens the financial
stability of the global economy.
And the drop of the currency dollar towards the euro has made oil exporting
states to seriously question the dollar as the only currency for oil trade,
and instead fully or partly consider shifts to the euro. Venezuela`s Oil
Minister stated on January the 12th 2004
that countries in the OPEC are seeking formal talks on using the euro
as well as the U.S. dollar, when determining targets and trade for crude.
Russia, the second largest oil-exporter (not an OPEC member), has debates
on switching to euro, and President Vladimir Putin said last October that
he did not rule out switching Russia`s oil pricing from dollars to euros.
To this the European Central Bank (ECB) said that it might make sense
for Russia to sell oil in euros to certain EU
customers, and particularly suit the nations currently lining up to join
the EU in May 2004.
The world economy can be characterized as an airplane with one engine,
and just as flying on one engine is inherently risky, a one-engined world
economy depending on the United States is fragile. The EU knows that if
the US dollar crashes hard and it becomes a recession, all capitalist
powers will be hurt, and today we see rivalries but also partly co-operation
among states which had opposite positions before the Iraq war. The Summit
held recently in Berlin by the “Big Three”- Germany, France
and Britain, was obviously an effort to rescue future talks on the proposed
new EU Constitution, about the 10 new member states in May and to accelerate
what they call are “reforms”.
The EU expands it borders to the east, and poorly paid workers will be
used as a lever to undermine the wages and conditions of workers in the
west. The worst to happen is more divisions among workers, so please notice
the appeal of the seasonal workers campaign. It is an initiative from
the Workers Initiative/Polish Anarchist Federation. They ask Sections
and Friends of the IWA to participate, and so far the FAU and the NSF
have endorsed it. EU expansion to the east means also a further tightening
of Fortress Europe, and the Netherlands plans to expel 26 000 asylum seekers.
The Anarchist Group of Amsterdam tells about hunger strikes by immigrants
and attacks on social rights.
All over we see hard attacks on workers conditions and rights. In Britain,
Blair sees plan to cut 80 000 civil service jobs, and in Italy the government
will restrict the right to strike, cut wages and pensions etc. The attacks
by the government have been met by unofficial strikes by public transport
workers all over Italy. Additionally, the USI-AIT continues with the CUB
to initiate general strikes, and this time it will be on the 12th of March!
Besides this, Italian- and world media have reported about the appearance
of the so-called “anarchist terrorism”. See the statement
against the letter bombs and this way of acting by the Italian Anarchist
Federation (FAI), and the enclosed report of the USI-AIT.
And concerning repression, we will ask you to pay maximal attention to
the trials in Valencia. Two comrades, members of the CNT-AIT pickets during
the strike the 20th of June 2003, face charges of imprisonments. The information
sent to us by the CNT-AIT of Valencia is put on the IWA web-site (http://www.iwa-ait.org).
See also the important information from of the French CNT-AIT. Their International
Secretariat, now in Toulouse, has sent an appeal of supporting René
Riesel who is imprisoned for 7 months to have destroyed Genetically Modified
Organisms (GMO) in a factory in Novartis, and also in the
CIRAD (Centre International de Recherche Agronomique) in the south of
France in 1998.
As we are approaching May and the expansion of the EU, we see that the
geo-political struggle is going on in the Eurasian corridor from the Baltic
States, through Eastern Europe, Caucasus, to Central and East Asia. The
US has stated that it will establish military bases in Eastern Europe.
This is observed in a critical way by France, Germany
and Russia. It rests to see the size of troops/bases, and if they are
said to be temporary or not, but the United States will then have bases
from the north (Poland) and further south through other Eastern European
states (probably Hungary, Romania and Bulgary).
And in Caucasus and Central Asia the US is competing with Russia and China
of having bases in eight countries who previously were part of the former
Soviet Union. No wonder, that Georgia, a transit country of the proposed
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline, still is an area of high tension after
the “rose-revolution” last November. And with military bases
in the north, east (Afghanistan) and south (Iraq), the US is encircling
the “axis of the evil state” Iran. In addition, Turkey is
strategically a very important country. It is put under
pressure from the capitalist powers, and the country wants to be a member
of the EU. Notice that the YOL-IS (Construction Workers Union of Turkey)
in a fax to the IWA asks for information and publications to their Research
Center.
We will ask you to study and respond to the request from activists in
Poland of receiving information of how to fight US military bases. The
Slovakian comrades of the Priama Akcia asks the Sections and Friends of
the IWA for information about the EU, and they will start a series of
speeches about the EU. The ASI recently had a Congress where they decided
to apply for membership in the IWA. The IWA-Secretariat will send 1500$
in support of locals in Belgrade since we are informed that local unions/groups
of Sections of the IWA will need time to treat the financial request from
the ASI.
In Pakistan the All Pakistan Federation of United Trade Unions (APFUTU)
is active in the support of 800 locked –out workers at the Lone
China Ceramics Fabrics. This Circular contains a lot of e-mails and letters
about the conflict. The IWA-Secretariat initiated an
URGENT ACTION in the beginning of January and the action still goes on.
We have sent 3000$ to the APFUTU which they gave to the workers, and this
got publicity in Pakistani papers.
APFUTU has also sent their formal application of membership in the IWA.
It shall be treated at the next IWA-Congress, and the APFUTU and the IWA
will in the pre-Congress period be in a process of exchanging information.
And when mentioning Asia, see the report from the first conference of
the Export Processing Zones (EPZ) workers in Bangladesh, and the IWA-
support of one arrested women in the Maldives.
In the Middle-East, Israel is building the Wall of Shame, and in Iraq
the US continues the occupation. The IWA-Secretariat has put information
about the arrests of Iraqi unionists at the IWA web-site. We have received
an information from the Unemployed Union of Iraq
(UUI), and they have the following web-site: www.uuiraq.org.
We ask you to study this web-site and the correspondance with the CRAS
concerning getting more information about the workers movements in Iraq.
The FTAA (ALCA in Spanish) free-trade negotiations were in Miami in November
2003. The result was according to some observers “free trade á
la carte”, and the draft agreement negotiated by the US and Brazil
says that countries may assume diffrent levels of commitments in joining
the FTAA. The summit was taking place both during clashes between police
and demonstrators, and in the wake of a series of explosive social struggles
in Latin America. Latin America is subject to privatizations and economic
control, where also the EU is active in trade agreements.
In the Dominican Republic 6 workers were killed, 60 injured and 400 arrested
during the general strike in January, and now the United States is pushing
for regime change in Haiti. While calling publicly for negotiations, the
US has given a green light to the armed
rebellion against President Jean-Bertrand Aristide. The killings are,
as before, going on in Colombia, and this bloody conflict doesn`t seem
to attract the capitalist media. So, as soon as we get the report from
the “Amigos de la AIT” we will spead it to the Sections and
Friends.
Latin America is a very important continent for the expansion of the IWA,
and the comrades of the COB in Brazil are involved in a lot of projects.
As this is written they organize the Libertarian days of Protest”
in Porto Alegre (RS). The IWA-Secretariat has sent the COB-AIT 2000$ for
urgent projects. The FORA-AIT is also very active, and note that railway
workers of the FORA have supported the striking public transport workers
in Italy. See also the e-mails from Chile and Peru. The group La Idea
in Chile and La Protesta in Lima are intested in contact with the IWA.
We expect that the Sections and Friends have received the editing of the
Principles and Statutes of the IWA which shall be according to previous
IWA Congress decisions. They were sent by e-mail and ordinary post in
December 2003. The only comment received is from the FORA. They say that
the FORA “has an energic propaganda for the federative Principles,
but that they don`t have Statutes, only free agreements in assemblies.”
The FORA reminds the Secretariat that the FORA doesn`t agree in having
Statutes in the IWA, a position we as a reply have asked them to explain
further.
Finally, we will ask you to study all documents in this Circular, not
only our comments. The enclosed e-mail from the Education workers union
of CNT-AIT in Granada was passed from the Secretariat to the Sections
and Friends by e-mail/fax on the 17th of February. It says that the dates
of the next IWA-Congress will be the 4th, 5th and 6th of December 2004
in Granada (with credencials etc. at the 3rd). In the same e-mail/fax
we asked the Sections to send issues or suggestions to be dealt with by
the Congress. The Secretariat, or a Plenary if it is an urgent wish, will
then draw up the agenda, which together with the motions that have been
presented, shall be sent to the affiliated organizations at least six
months before the Congress starts.
LONG LIVE ANARCHOSYNDICALISM AND THE IWA!
Oslo, the 22nd of February 2004
With anarchosyndicalist greetings
on behalf of the IWA-Secretariat
General Secretary
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